3 Days in Prague: The Perfect Long Weekend in Prague Itinerary

Headed to the Czech Republic and looking to spend 3 days in Prague? Keep on reading – this Prague itinerary is exactly what you’re looking for. Full of all my favorite viewpoints, local foods to try (kolaches, anyone?!), and of course all the fun things to include on a perfect 3 day Prague itinerary!

Prague is a stunningly beautiful European capital home to medieval architecture, the iconic Charles Bridge, and a vibrant cultural scene that includes everything from classic opera to modern art galleries. Plus, there’s the charming Old Town Square, delicious traditional Czech food, and some of the best beers on the planet. It’s the largest city in the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Get ready for the ultimate 3 days in Prague!

Imagine stunning sunrises on the Charles Bridge. Miles of cobblestone streets and grand green spaces. Soaring cathedrals and ancestral city squares. Fairytale architecture with a beautiful river meandering right through the center. This eclectic Czech capital really has it all. There’s a reason it’s known as one of the most beautiful Eastern European cities!

I first visited Prague about 10 years ago – as a bright-eyed 20-something and way before I was an experienced traveler. I arrived in Prague with little to no plans; my new friends and I feasted on trdelnik, partied the nights away at Karlovy Lazne (one of Europe’s largest nightclubs), and crossed the historic Charles Bridge a few times with hundreds of other tourists. Sure, it was fun, but I didn’t really get the proper Prague experience (or I did, depending who you ask, haha).

So on my next visit, I actually did a fair amount of planning, and saw oh so much during my 3 days in Prague!

So let’s get to it – the most perfect 3 day Prague itinerary coming right up! But first, some important logistics!

3 Days in Prague Itinerary Logistics

3 Days in Prague At-A-Glance

Day 1: Old Town, New Town, and Jewish Quarter
Day 2: Lesser Town and Castle District
Day 3: Day Trip to Cesky Krumlov

Where is Prague

Let’s start with the basics! Prague is in the Czech Republic, a landlocked country in Central Europe (bordered by Germany to the west, Poland to the north, Austria to the south, and Slovakia to the east). The city is situated in the Bohemian region along the stunning Vltava River, which is in the western part of the country.

It’s actually the furthest east I’ve been in Europe, but I’m dying to get to Budapest, so hopefully that changes soon!

Distance from Closest Major Cities:

Vienna, Austria: ~300 kilometers (190 miles)
Berlin, Germany: ~350 kilometers (220 miles)
Wroclaw, Poland: ~330 kilometers (205 miles)
Bratislava, Slovakia: ~330 kilometers (205 miles)
Budapest, Hungary: ~530 kilometers (330 miles)

How to Get to Prague

Can’t wait for your 3 days in Prague?! Thankfully, the city is relatively easy to get to. You’ll find options by plane, train, and car.

Flying to Prague

Yes, Prague has its very own modern international airport! Visitors will wanna fly into Václav Havel Airport Prague (previously Prague Ruzyne Airport) – airport code PRG. And thankfully, there’s even nonstop flights from the United States, namely JFK and EWR in New York City and ORD in Chicago. Coming from elsewhere in the states? You’ll most likely need to take a connecting flight.

Václav Havel Airport Prague is well-connected to major cities across Europe, and you can find plenty of nonstop flights to Prague. Since we were already in Europe, we flew from London straight to Prague in less than 2 hours.

Getting to Prague from the Airport

The airport is located about 10 kilometers (6 miles) west of the city center. Not too far, but you definitely can’t walk!

Since there’s no metro station at the Prague Airport, if you wanna get into the city by public transit, you’ll need to take a bus to the metro. You can either take Bus 59 to Nádraží Veleslavín metro station (line A) or Bus 100 to Zlicin metro station (line B) and then change to the metro.

OR you can simply take a rideshare like we did – both Uber and Bolt are widespread in Prague and shouldn’t cost more than $20 USD. And there’s always a shared shuttle transfer if you’d rather book it beforehand.

Driving to Prague

Planning a road trip through Central Europe? You can certainly drive to Prague! The city is well-connected (with many major highways nearby), meaning it’s easily accessible from neighboring countries like Germany, Austria, Poland, and Slovakia.

However – driving within Prague itself can be challenging! Get ready for lots of narrow streets, many one-way roads, and heavy traffic, especially during peak hours. Parking can be particularly tricky and expensive, with limited spaces available in the city center.

If you are in fact arriving to Prague by car, don’t fret – I promise you’re not doomed. Plan to park your car in a designated lot or garage for the duration of your stay or, even better, find a hotel with private parking! Just don’t plan to use your car during your 3 days in Prague at all (and if you follow my Prague itinerary, you won’t need it anyways).

Train or Bus to Prague

Traveling to Prague by train or bus is a convenient and scenic option from various European cities. You’ll most likely arrive at Praha hlavní nádraží, Prague’s main train station, which is only a 15 minute walk to Old Town (and 5 to Wenceslas Square). Or you can take metro line C, the tram, or a bus to your hotel.

FlixBus is also popular for getting to Prague from a myriad of spots in Central Europe. You’ll arrive in Florenc station, Prague’s main bus station, and a ~15 minute walk to the city center. We actually hopped on a FlixBus after our 3 days in Prague since we spent a few nights in Cesky Krumlov afterwards.

How to Get around Prague

Walk

Prague is a walking city; you’ll 100% wanna wear comfy shoes (leave those heels at home)! Most of the main highlights can be seen on foot and walking between them. Just be prepared for lots and lots of walking – I’m pretty sure we got ~20k steps each and every day!

Prague Old Car Tour

Looking for a nostalgic and charming way to see the city?! Book an Old Car Tour of Prague (perfect for when it’s chilly out or your feet hurt)! You’ll get to ride in a classic vehicle like vintage cars, Trabants, or even historic Tatra cars. It’s a great way to see Prague’s historic districts, including unique perspectives of landmarks and neighborhoods that might not be as easily accessible on foot.

Public Transit

If your feet are tired, thankfully Prague has an excellent public transit system, operated by Dopravní podnik hlavního města Prahy (DP). There’s the metro, buses, and even historical trams; they’re all pretty cheap and efficient, so no reason not to use them!

The metro system has three lines covering major areas of the city (the fastest and easiest way to get around), while buses and trams fill in the gaps. The trams, in particular, are a charming way to see the city, reminiscent of the historic trams found in cities like Budapest.

You’ll probably use the Line A metro (the green line) or tram lines 22 or 23, as these routes cover the primary tourist areas in the city. Whatever you do, make sure you validate your ticket before boarding by stamping it at the yellow machines. You don’t wanna get stuck with a pesky fine!

For transparency’s sake, I didn’t use public transit even once during my 3 days in Prague. I just didn’t need it — we got by with walking and calling the occasional rideshare.

There’s also a Hop-On Hop-Off Bus in Prague like you’ll find in other cities, and this one even includes a river cruise!

Ride Shares

You can also use ride-shares to get around Prague. Although Uber is available, its coverage may be limited. I suggest downloading Bolt, which operates in the same way and offers more extensive service. Perfect if you have luggage or need to travel late at night when public transport is less frequent.

Where to Stay in Prague

I highly recommend first-time visitors to stay near either the Old Town (Staré Město) or the Lesser Town (Malá Strana), close to Prague Castle. This way you’re within walking distance to most of the city’s main attractions, perfect for this weekend in Prague itinerary.

Plus, the city’s probably way less expensive than you’re used to in Europe. Meaning you can get great luxury hotels at a (way-more) affordable price.

Psst – visiting in summer? Make sure your hotel has air conditioning; not all do!

Old Town (Staré Město)

Old Town is the city’s original medieval settlement. And by staying in the historic heart of Prague, you’ll be oh so close to the iconic Astronomical Clock, Old Town Square, and the vibrant atmosphere of Prague’s medieval streets. Sure, it’s the most touristy area in the city, but you’ll get the quintessential Prague experience. Old Town is super central with lots of restaurants, shops, and cultural sites.

We stayed at the GORGEOUS Hotel Maximilian, and thoroughly enjoyed our stay. Not only was the decor super chic, but the service was impeccable and we even got a bottle of wine upon arrival. Plus, it’s only a minute from Lokal – a popular Czech Restaurant with the most delicious beef goulash and fried cheese. Easily the best hotel we stayed at during our 2.5 week winter Euro trip.

Other hotels we considered were: The Mozart Prague (a gorgeous family-owned boutique hotel right on the Vltava River next to Charles Bridge), Ventana Hotel Prague (the interiors are just stunning), Hotel BoHo (a small luxury hotel), Josephine Old Town Square Hotel, and Hotel Allure Prague.

Lesser Town (Malá Strana)

Lesser Town is on the other side of the river across the Charles Bridge, and it’s another charming area known for its picturesque steep streets, historic Baroque architecture, regal gardens, and proximity to Prague Castle. It’s definitely quieter than Old Town and a bit less expensive, which is perfect if you’re trying to visit Prague on a budget.

I’ve heard good things about Aria Hotel Prague, Alchymist Prague Castle Suites, and Archibald at The Charles Bridge.

When to Plan your 3 Day Prague Itinerary (Weather and Crowds)

Prague experiences four seasons, each with its own distinct flair. Summer brings crowds and warmth, while winter offers a cozy, snowy charm. The shoulder seasons of spring and fall are generally the best times to visit, as the weather is still pretty good and there’s less tourists.

But I’ve been to Prague twice — once in the heat of summer and the other in the dead of winter, haha. And I had fun both times! They’re obviously very different experiences and all have their pros and cons, but I found the Christmas holiday season in Prague to be oh so festive and charming! Plus, CHRISTMAS MARKETS!

Spring (March to May)

Spring in Prague is like a breath of fresh air. Temps range from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F), so layering is key – it’s typically chilly in the morning and then warms up throughout the day. Expect lots of blooming flowers, vibrant outdoor cafes, and fewer tourists. Also, some festivals, like Prague Food Festival (May) and Prague Spring International Music Festival (May-June).

Summer (June to August)

Summer is peak tourist mode, so expect some (okay fine, lots of) hustle and bustle, but also long, sunny days ideal for exploring.

It’s festival season in Prague, and there’s tons going on! Including the United Islands of Prague (June), Prague International Jazz Festival (June), Letní Letná (August), Prague Fringe Festival (May-June), and Prague Shakespeare Company’s Summer Performances (June-August).

Personally, I’d avoid summer if you can. Crowds can be unbearable and so can those intolerable heat waves (temps in the mid-30’s are pretty common). BUT the city just shines in summer – no wonder everyone wants to visit now!

Note that summer is statistically the wettest season in Prague, but this shouldn’t ruin your trip if you’re visiting Prague for 3 days or so.

Fall (September to November)

Early fall is still pretty mild, and as the season progresses, the city gets a chic autumn makeover with stunning foliage. It’s a fab time for scenic walks, coffee dates, and avoiding the summer rush.

Winter (December to February)

Winter in Prague is straight-up magical (if you can handle the chilly temps – which typically drop to -5°C to 5°C/23°F to 41°F) with a chance of snow. A true storybook winter wonderland!

For reference, we spent Christmas in Prague, and it was the perfect way to spend the holidays! We stuffed our faces at the Christmas markets and sipped mulled wine while admiring the festive lights — my kinda cozy! Although I will admit we were pretty freezing at night, haha. Be sure to bundle up!

Additional Prague Itinerary FAQs

Currency: Like elsewhere in the Czech Republic, Prague uses the Czech Koruna (CZK), aka Czech crown. As of August 2024, 1 US Dollar = ~23 Czech Koruna (we simplified it a bit to make conversions in our head easier, and used 100 CZK as ~$4).

Prague is a pretty affordable trip compared to other European capitals, but it’s not as cheap as it once was. Also, note that it’s typical to tip around 10% at restaurants.

Language: The official language in Prague is Czech. Most people working in the tourism industry speak a decent amount of English so you shouldn’t have any language barriers, but it’s always appreciated if you make an effort to speak the local language a bit!

Start with “Dobrý den” (Good day) and “Děkuji” (Thank you).

What to eat in Prague:

Fried Cheese (Smažený Sýr): Breaded and deep-fried cheese, often served with tartar sauce and fries or salad.
Marinated Beef (Svíčová): Marinated beef tenderloin cooked in a creamy vegetable sauce, served with bread dumplings (knedlíky).
Goulash (Guláš): Hearty beef stew cooked with onions and paprika, usually served with bread dumplings or bread.
Roast Pork with Sauerkraut (Vepřo knedlo zelo): Slow-roasted pork served with tangy sauerkraut and fluffy bread dumplings.
Dumplings (Knedlíky): Steamed or boiled bread dumplings that accompany many Czech dishes.
Czech Beer (Pilsner, Czechvar): famous brands like Pilsner Urquell and Budweiser Budvar are found everywhere in Prague, and EVERYONE drinks tons of it, haha
Chimney Cake (Trdelník): Sweet, cylindrical pastry coated in sugar and cinnamon, often filled with cream or chocolate.
Kolaches (Koláče): Soft pastries filled with fruit preserves, sweet cheese, or poppy seeds.
Czech Crepes (Palačinky): Thin crepes filled with sweet or savory ingredients, such as fruit, Nutella, or cheese.

Are 3 Days in Prague Enough? I totally think so! The city is pretty compact, and you can actually see all the main highlights in just two days, including climbing a few towers for amazing views, cruising down the Vltava River, and indulging in an over-the-top medieval dinner.

But I highly recommend adding a third day to your Prague itinerary so you can tack on a day trip to the fairytale town of Cesky Krumlov!

Should you get the Prague CoolPass? The Prague CoolPass has a range of benefits including free or discounted entry to various attractions, guided tours, and even public transportation options. It really depends which activities you wanna do – but if you’re planning to visit a bunch of the included attractions (like Prague Castle, the Old Town Hall, boat rides, and various museums) the pass can save you money and time.

Safety and Scams: While Prague is generally a safe city (and violent crime rates are low), pickpocketing does occur, especially in crowded areas and on public transport. Always keep your valuables secure (in front of your body and zipped up!) and be cautious of distractions. Plus, I’d advise against hailing cabs off the street – some overcharge tourists (use official taxis or rideshares instead).

Try some traditional Czech baked goods: You’ll find trdelník (chimney cakes) all over, and yes they’re delicious. But they’re actually not Czech at all, rather Slovakian or Hungarian! Who knew?! Make sure to try kolaches as well – sweet-bread filled with poppy seeds or fruit jam (look out below for my fave spot to try them!).

Brief History of Prague

Prague’s history is rich and layered. The area began as a trading settlement in the 9th century and grew into a significant medieval city under the Přemyslid dynasty. In the 14th century, Charles IV made it the capital of the Holy Roman Empire, boosting its influence and wealth. The city faced various upheavals, including the Hussite Wars and the Thirty Years’ War.

In the 20th century, major events like the Velvet Revolution in 1989 led to the end of communist rule (thankfully!). Today, Prague is just THRIVING as the capital of the Czech Republic, boasting its breathtaking medieval architecture and a cultural scene that’s always buzzing with energy.

Perfect 3 Days in Prague Itinerary

Day 1: Old Town, New Town, and Jewish Quarter

Morning: Wander Old Town (Staré Město)

Let’s start this 3 day Prague itinerary by exploring the heart of the city – Old Town (Staré Město)!

Spend the morning meandering down the cobblestone streets, admiring the Renaissance-style facades and gothic spires, stepping into one (of many!) Czech pubs or cafes, and gazing out onto the terracotta rooftops from the Old Town Hall Tower.

The main highlight of Old Town is easily Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí), a bustling hub surrounded by stunning buildings like the Gothic Church of Our Lady before Týn and the Baroque St. Nicholas Church.

Here’s a few things not to miss in Old Town on Day 1 of your Prague itinerary:

Old Town Hall Tower: There’s plenty of towers to climb in Prague (just like in Florence, Italy), but the Old Town Hall Tower was a non-negotiable for me. The 360-degree views of Prague are some of the best in the city, with red rooftops, Gothic spires, colorful houses, and Baroque towers.

You’ll need to climb up a whole bunch of steps for this view, but I promise you it’s worth it! Psst – go early to beat the crowds and long lines. Also, it’s the only medieval tower in Prague to be completely wheelchair accessible, so keep that in mind if you’re unable to climb steps.

Prague Astronomical Clock: This is one of the oldest astronomical clocks in the world! There’s even an hourly show (from 9am to 11pm on the hour) featuring animated apostles and other figurines – while impressive, I wouldn’t hang around waiting for it for more than 10 minutes or so.

Church of Our Lady Before Tyn: This striking Gothic church dominates Old Town Square with its two massive spires. And it’s easily one of the most impressive Gothic religious buildings in all of Prague, built from the mid-14th to the early 16th centuries.

I have to admit we only admired the church from the outside, but I heard it boasts impressive altars and sculptures inside.

Terasa U Prince: If you don’t feel like climbing/paying for Old Town Hall Tower, head here for a drink/snack overlooking Old Town. There’s spectacular views from this rooftop bar, and it’s easily one of the city’s best photo spots!

St. Nicholas Church: A magnificent Baroque church known for its opulent interior and grand dome. We LOVED the pastel frescos, ornate balconies, and scrolls of sophisticated white stucco. Every inch is covered in intricate details and lavish decoration – a true masterpiece!

Kolacherie: Whatever you do, don’t leave Stare Mesto without trying some traditional Czech kolache pastries! And Kolacherie definitely has the best pastries in town (even locals come here so you know it’s good).

We tried two – a poppy seed pastry and a blueberry cream cheese pastry with crumble, and both were absolutely delicious. There’s also plenty of vegan options as well.

Other things to do in Old Town Prague: You can also check out the Kinsky Palace (a Rococo gem housing the National Gallery), take a quick look at the Jan Hus Memorial (a tribute to the famous Czech reformer and theologian), and/or climb the Powder Tower (a remodeled medieval Gothic city gate standing between the Old and New Town with more gorgeous views).

If you’d rather not miss anything and want an insider’s look at Prague and its complex history, take a guided walking tour of Old Town! While we had a great time wandering around (and soaking up the atmosphere), I admit we didn’t really learn too much, and would have preferred to explore with a knowledgeable local guide.

I mean, the whole area’s brimming with history and stunning architecture – hard to really appreciate if you’re not familiar with the backstory and significance of each landmark.

Lunch at Lokál

By now you’re probably getting hungry (I don’t blame ya), so next up on this 3 day Prague itinerary is some hearty Czech food! And the best place to go? Lokál! It’s a popular Prague chain with fantastic traditional Czech comfort food and some of the freshest Pilsner beer in the city. There’s locations in both Old Town and New Town (and even Lesser Town), so you can really go whenever you’d like – even tomorrow.

We loved how casual and carefree it was, super no-frills and kinda reminiscent of an old-school Czech pub. The svíčková (braised beef with creamy sauce and dumplings), fried schnitzel, and goulash are all really popular, but whatever you do, don’t miss the fried cheese!

It’ll probably be pretty busy, so come a bit before your stomach is growling uncontrollably.

Early Afternoon: Jewish Quarter (Josefov)

Up next – the Jewish Quarter in Prague, also called Josefov (named after the emperor Joseph II)! It’s a historic area with a deep heritage that stretches back centuries, and it offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s Jewish history and culture.

Josefov has been a central hub for Jewish life in Prague for centuries. Despite the hardships faced by the community, such as expulsions and ghettos, the district remains a testament to the resilience and rich cultural heritage of Prague’s Jewish population.

And there’s lots to see here. The Jewish Museum showcases a vast collection of artifacts and historical exhibits, including the Old Jewish Cemetery – one of the oldest and most significant Jewish cemeteries in Europe. The Spanish Synagogue dazzles with its stunning Moorish Revival architecture, while the Old-New Synagogue stands as the oldest active synagogue in Europe, dating back to the 13th century.

The Pinkas Synagogue serves as a somber Holocaust memorial, with its walls inscribed with the names of victims, and the Jerusalem Synagogue impresses with its striking Art Nouveau design.

You may not have time to visit them all (like us), so pick out a few that interest you the most. We actually decided to visit the Jerusalem Synagogue in New Town – it’s only a few minutes away from Old Town and has the most stunning architecture.

Again, I highly recommend taking a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the Jewish Quarter. Remember that many sites in the Jewish Quarter are places of historical and religious significance, so be respectful of local customs and practices while visiting. All things that a local guide can help you with of course!

Late Afternoon: New Town

Head to New Town (Nové Město) for a taste of modern Prague. It’s an easy walk from Old Town, with a few specific things to see and do (although you can really just stroll around and see what you find).

A few things not to miss:

Dancing House: This is one of the most iconic modern buildings in Prague, and I’m almost positive you’ve seen a photo of it before. Designed by architects Vlado Milunić and Frank Gehry (who also created the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao), the building is known for its unique, twisting design, making it a striking contrast to Prague’s historic architecture.

The rooftop terrace has fantastic views of the city, but we simply admired the quirky building from afar (across the street near Jiráskovo Square is the best spot to view it). What a modern architectural marvel it is – and so different from anything I’ve ever seen before!

Quirky art installations

Franz Kafka Rotating Head: The Franz Kafka Rotating Head by David Černý is one of those quirky pieces of art that totally stands out. It’s a 42-layer stainless steel sculpture of Kafka’s head, with each layer spinning independently to create a constantly shifting visual effect. We were bummed to find it under maintenance during our 3 days in Prague, but when it’s up and running, it’s a must-see (as I heard it’s super mesmerizing)!

Slight Uncertainty: Another cool piece is Slight Uncertainty, or the Hanging Umbrella Man, by Michal Trpák. This sculpture features a man suspended in mid-air, dangling from an umbrella. Spot it floating above Národní třída street and check out this unique piece of Prague’s art scene!

Cafe Louvre: Pop in for a coffee/tea break and grab a pastry or two! Cafe Louvre is an elegant 100-year-old cafe that’s been an iconic part of the city’s cultural scene since it opened back in 1902.

It’s been said as one of the most beautiful cafes in all of Prague, and with its classic Art Nouveau interior, high ceilings, ornate detailing, large windows, and timeless charm, I can totally see why!

Yes, prices are understandably a bit higher than a normal cafe you’ll find on the street, but hey, you’re sitting in a spot where famous intellectuals, artists, and writers were regular customers – notably Franz Kafka and Albert Einstein (!!!). Similar to how J.K. Rowling supposedly worked on her Harry Potter books in Majestic Cafe in Porto!

Note that Cafe Louvre has a full breakfast, lunch, and dinner menu, but since we had already eaten, we didn’t get any proper food, haha. Try the hot chocolate with cream – it’s legendary! Also, if you plan to come for dinner, definitely make a reservation.

Wenceslas Square: This bustling square is a major commercial and cultural hub, filled with modern shops, restaurants, and historic buildings.

I honestly didn’t even realize it was a square at first because it stretches over 750 meters long! At its southern end stands the National Museum, a grand structure with a richly decorated facade that houses extensive collections of Czech history and natural history. The square is also home to the statue of Saint Wenceslas, the patron saint of Bohemia, which is a focal point of the area.

We kinda wandered down to Wenceslas Square by accident one night after perusing the Christmas markets in Old Town – I didn’t even realize it was a major tourist attraction! Goes to show you there’s always something to see in Prague!

Night: Medieval Dinner at U Pavouka

Looking for the perfect way to wrap up the first day of your Prague itinerary? How about stepping back into the Middle Ages – complete with hearty traditional food and lively entertainment!

Jokes aside, a medieval dinner is one of the most popular dining experiences in Prague, and it’s a fun way to dive into the city’s history. The place is dark and cozy, filled with candles, wooden beams, and iron-wrought chandeliers.

U Pavouka is one of the best places to go for it. Held in a 13th-century tavern, you’re given a multi-course feast featuring medieval-style dishes like roasted meats (that that fall-off-the-bone tenderness, oh wow!), dumplings, and hearty soups. Plus UNLIMITED beer and wine. Safe to say we didn’t go hungry.

As you’re enjoying your food, there’s all the entertainment to watch. An immersive mix of live music, fire shows, sword fighting, belly dancing, and even duels between knights. We were astounded at how dedicated the performers were, all dressed in period costumes I might add, only adding to the authentic atmosphere.

I admit it was a bit cheesy, but the show was pretty impressive and the portions were HUGE. I couldn’t finish my meal and still left stuffed! Definitely worth the experience if you’re in the mood for some old-school fun.

Day 2: Lesser Town and Castle District

Sunrise: Charles Bridge

Charles Bridge is one of Prague’s most iconic landmarks, an ancient stone bridge connecting Old Town with the Lesser Town, spanning the Vltava River. It’s got stunning views of not only the river, but Prague Castle and the city’s Gothic and Baroque architecture.

And the best time to visit? At sunrise – and I suggest that’s when you go!

We got an early start and walked over from our hotel in Old Town to the iconic Charles Bridge before all the crowds arrived. And it was such a magical morning – super serene and the colors are perfect for photos. I LOVED the golden glow over the cobblestones and baroque statues, and how the early morning light softened the entire cityscape.

You definitely won’t be completely alone (I was surprised how many people were out for sunrise), but when we walked back over a few hours later, it was beyond packed (as evidenced by photos from the bridge tower).

Come later in the day and it’ll be hard to walk across without bumping into everyone – the bridge is filled with hordes of tourists, street musicians, and people selling art and souvenirs.

If you don’t wanna wake up for sunrise, no sweat – you can totally come a bit later. Just know as the morning goes on it gets even more and more crowded. Since I visited Prague in the winter, sunrise was just before 8am so not too too early.

Morning: Prague Castle and Surroundings

After sunrise at Charles Bridge, quickly stroll through Mala Strana over to the Castle complex. Don’t worry, you’ll be coming back to Mala Strana afterwards – but get over to Prague Castle ASAP in order to beat the crowds. There’s a reason it’s one of the most popular places on everyone’s Prague itinerary, and it gets busy, and fast.

If you wanna take the scenic route, take the stairs to Zamecke schody on the way towards the castle – the view is BREATHTAKING from the top of the steps. Safe to say we got an early-morning workout!

Prague Castle isn’t just a single building; it’s a vast complex full of history, culture, and stunning architecture. You could easily spend a full day exploring its many courtyards, hidden nooks, and expansive gardens, BUT there’s still lots to see on this Prague itinerary, so I recommend simply spending the morning here.

Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle complex in the world, and it’s every bit as impressive as you’d imagine. Dating back to the 9th century, it’s been the seat of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents throughout history. The castle itself is a mix of Gothic, Romanesque, and Baroque styles, reflecting the many centuries it has stood as a symbol of power. And there’s lots to see – I highly recommend booking a guided tour with a local if you’re truly interested in all the complex has to offer.

Not to miss within the castle complex:

St. Vitus Cathedral: Easily the crown jewel within the castle grounds, and by far the most crowded! This Gothic masterpiece boasts stunning stained glass windows, intricate spires, and breathtaking architecture. It’s the largest and most important church in the Czech Republic, home to the tombs of Bohemian kings and Holy Roman Emperors – and took a whopping 600 years to build. Don’t miss the stained glass designed by Alfons Mucha – it’s absolutely gorgeous.

Golden Lane: A charming, narrow street lined with colorful, tiny houses, originally built in the 16th century to house castle guards, craftsmen, and alchemists. Franz Kafka briefly lived at No. 22 – peek inside to see antiques that depict what life was like back then. Golden Lane’s got a whimsical, storybook-like vibe, and we loved strolling this cobblestoned street.

St. George’s Basilica: One of the oldest and best-preserved buildings in the complex, St. George’s Basilica is a Romanesque beauty dating back to the 10th century. Its stark red façade stands out among the Gothic structures, and it’s known for its simple, austere interior – a contrast to the grandeur of St. Vitus Cathedral. It even hosts classical concerts since its acoustics are so incredible.

Old Royal Palace: The Old Royal Palace is where Czech rulers lived for centuries. The highlight is Vladislav Hall, an enormous hall once used for jousting tournaments and coronations. It’s famous for its unique late Gothic vaulting and grand size, one of the largest halls in medieval Europe. You’ll also find the Bohemian Chancellery, the site of the famous 1618 Defenestration of Prague, which ignited the Thirty Years’ War!

Besides the actual castle buildings, I found the views from the castle grounds to be just as spectacular – I mean the castle towers over the city on a hilltop, so that’s to be expected I guess! I loved the sweeping panoramas of Prague’s red rooftops, the winding Vltava River, and all the way to Old Town Square. So incredibly gorgeous!

A few other tips:

Timing is everything. And by that, I mean arrive early (preferably early in the morning right after sunrise at Charles Bridge). Prague Castle is high up on everyone’s Prague itinerary and gets exceptionally crowded, especially during peak summer season. Come at opening and skip the intense crowds.

Changing of the Guard: The ceremonial changing of the guard takes place every hour, but the full pomp and ceremony happens at noon in the First Courtyard, complete with a fanfare and flag ceremony. Since we visited first thing in the morning, we sadly missed this.

Ticket Options: There’s a few different ticket types to choose from depending on what you wanna see (the complex truly is huge, so don’t feel like you need to see it all). The most popular is Circuit B, which includes access to St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, St. George’s Basilica, and Golden Lane. Buy your skip-the-line ticket here (especially useful in prime summer months and if you don’t plan to be there at opening).

Free Areas: Yup, you can wander some parts of the complex, like the courtyards and gardens (which are closed in winter, just FYI), for free. However, you’ll need a ticket to enter the main buildings.

Afternoon: Malá Strana (Lesser Town)

Next up – a post-castle stroll in Mala Strana, one of Prague’s most picturesque and historic neighborhoods! It’s not far from Prague Castle (nestled right at its foot actually), and separated from the Old Town by the Vltava River. We loved wandering down Nerudova Street – it’s super charming with tons of baroque architecture, narrow cobblestone streets, and beautiful squares.

A few must-do’s in Mala Strana:

Cafe Savoy: Take a break and have a coffee and/or a late brunch at this elegant cafe. It’s apparently the place to be – so be prepared to wait in line! We were impatient and decided not to wait, haha. If you want something sweet, try a vetrnik – a vanilla cream choux pastry sandwich that’s said to be the best pastry in Prague!

Prague’s Narrowest Alley: Experience the narrowest alley in Prague – it’s so slim, there’s actually a traffic light system to manage pedestrian flow! This skinny passageway is wedged between two buildings, and you have to wait for the light to change before you can squeeze through.

It’s a quirky little spot that’s definitely worth a quick visit just to marvel at how tiny it really is!

Lennon Wall: Head over to the Lennon Wall, a vibrant and ever-evolving mural dedicated to John Lennon and the ideals of peace. This wall is a canvas for colorful graffiti and street art, constantly changing as new messages and artwork are added.

Spray painting isn’t allowed anymore, so if you really feel the need to leave messages, make sure they’re in chalk or pencil. It’s a lively tribute to the Beatles and a beacon of freedom and love in the heart of Prague.

Strahov Library: A must-visit for anyone fascinated by beautiful interiors and historical libraries! Located just outside Malá Strana, this stunning library boasts a collection of rare books and impressive rooms, including one with a fascinating array of globes and maps (my favorite!).

The Strahov Library has *very* mixed reviews since you can’t actually enter the library rooms (only view them from a roped-off entrance) unless you take a tour (which you need to book a few weeks/months in advance). I kind of liked this setup because it meant I could snap photos without crowds getting in the way, haha. But I understand why it feels a bit underwhelming to some people. I still found the rooms to be historically significant and stunning!

Note that you need to buy a ticket to enter, and you need to buy your ticket from the Strahov Monastery (about 75m away) – there’s no ticket booth at the Strahov Library itself.

St. Nicholas Church: Here you’ll find a Baroque masterpiece with a breathtaking dome and intricate interior designed by architect Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer – think beautiful frescoes, a beautifully crafted altar, and ornate chandeliers! It’s a must-visit landmark in Lesser Town, and free to enter (although donations are always appreciated).

And since the acoustics are so good, the church often hosts classical music concerts – look out for tickets if you’re interested.

Psst – don’t confuse St. Nicholas Church with the other one in Old Town; they’re different!

Climb for Some Fantastic Views: While you’re over in this part of town, may as well get more views! And there’s lots to choose from – can’t go wrong with any!

Lesser Town Bridge Tower: Located on the other side of the Charles Bridge (in Lesser Town – what the name implies, haha), it has a great view of the bridge, the flowing Vltava River, and the surrounding Lesser Town district. To reach the observation area, you’ll need to climb 138 steps up a spiral staircase to the viewing platform, but the panoramic vistas of the Gothic bridge architecture and the bustling river below make it well worth the effort.

Old Town Bridge Tower: Out of all the options in this area we chose to climb up the Old Town Bridge Tower. Why? Because I wanted to get an up-close perspective of Charles Bridge – and all the people on it, haha (what we avoided by going at sunrise!). We were also able to see the historic buildings of Old Town and distant Prague Castle. The tower isn’t far from Old Town, and we were surprised it wasn’t too crowded despite the bridge being completely overrun with tourists. Note that just like the other town on the bridge, you need to climb up 138 steps and there’s no elevator.

Petrin Tower: Not technically in Mala Strana (but nearby!), Petrin Tower on Petrin Hill offers expansive views of Prague’s cityscape, including landmarks such as Prague Castle and the Vltava River. Yes, there’s more stairs, but you can entirely skip the climb and take a funicular to the base of the hill and then an elevator to the top of the tower! Perfect if your legs are already tired from the day (which I totally get). This is the tower to choose if you’re feeling tired from all the activities on your Prague itinerary, haha. Buy your lookout tower entrance ticket here.

Canal Ride on the River: Your feet are probably tired by now; it’s the perfect time for a relaxing boat ride on the Vltava River! By this time in the day, I swear we already had over 20k steps, so sitting on the boat for a while was exactly what we needed. And plus we loved getting a different perspective of the city.

You can book your tickets online in advance (what we did!) or at ticket stands near the riverbank. Most cruises depart from docks near the Charles Bridge, like Křižovnické náměstí or Dvořák Embankment.

And there’s lots of different options, from short 45-minute sightseeing cruises to 2-3 hour dinner cruises with meals and live music. We opted for the shorter canal cruise since it was chilly out and we didn’t know how warm it’d be on the river. But if you’re visiting in summer, definitely consider a longer evening cruise (the city all illuminated at night is gorgeous)!

This is the exact tour we booked – and we explored the waterways of old Prague while listening to an audio commentary on a lovely little canal boat. We were given some mulled wine and some gingerbread to snack on, which is always appreciated!

Night: Dinner in Old Town

We headed back to Old Town for dinner since I had so many restaurants here on my list. We obviously didn’t get to try them all since we only had a weekend in Prague, but these were the ones I was most excited for:

Restaurace Mincovna: Real Czech food! We ate dinner here one night, and it was the perfect way to warm up after a chilly winter day – a super satisfying hearty meal. Try the goulash with potato dumplings – those bread dumplings really soak up all that good sauce. And definitely good value for money considering how close the restaurant is to Old Town Square.

Restaurace Cerveny Jelen (Red Stag): A traditional Czech pub set in an old bank with really good food and really good Wagyu steaks (from Japan and Australia)! Here with a few friends? Try the Wagyu degustation platter to sample them all!

La Degustation Boheme Bourgeoise: We actually discovered this fine-dining restaurant our first night as it was literally next to our hotel. It’s pretty pricey (and fancy!), so perfect if you’re celebrating a special occasion – or just wanna treat yourself (you are on vacation after all!). Expect an upscale restaurant with a modern menu inspired by dishes from 19th-century Czech cuisine. Elevated Czech food if you will! Make a reservation in advance – this place fills up quickly (we sadly missed out).

Optional Evening Activity: Czech Beer Experience

If you’re not too tired after all that running around (I swear, we walked 25k+ steps every day of our 3 days in Prague), experience some Czech beer culture! To be completely honest, we’re not huge beer drinkers, so we went back to the Prague Christmas markets for more mulled wine, haha. BUT I couldn’t not include these activities because Prague is HUGE on beer after all!

Soak in a Beer Bath: Yes, you read that right — a beer bath! I mean, when else are you gonna soak in a private beer bath and drink unlimited beer at the same time?! Beer baths have actually been around since the Middle Ages, known to cleanse the pores, increase pulmonary circulation, regenerate skin and hair, and revitalize the nervous system. What a unique experience! Read reviews here.

Prague Pub Crawl: Wanna get a taste for Prague’s nightlife? On this pub crawl you get 2 hours of unlimited Czech beer, wine, vodka, and Bohemian absinthe shots, plus welcome shots at two other bars, and then VIP entrance into Karlovy Lazne – an epic 5-story nightclub. Learn more here.

Pilsner Urquell Experience & Beer Tasting: Wanna learn about the world’s first golden beer? Sign up for an immersive 90-minute self-guided tour of discovery into the origin and making of Pilsner Urquell, the Czech Republic’s favorite beer. And if you book with this GYG link, you even get a personalized bottle with your name as a gift.

Day 3: Day trip to Cesky Krumlov

Time to get outta the city! On the third day of your Prague itinerary, head down to Cesky Krumlov, which I’m dubbing Czechia’s medieval fairytale town! It sits right on the banks of the Vltava River, winding its way through charming cobblestone streets and pastel-colored houses.

Plus, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site, so you know it’s gonna be gorgeous. It’s easily one of the best preserved medieval towns in Europe (like Bruges in Belgium, San Gimignano in Italy, Dubrovnik in Croatia, Colmar in France, Rothenburg-ob-der-Tauber in Germany, and the entire country of San Marino… to name a few, haha), and we just loved it.

The place is straight outta a fairytale, with its serious old-school vibes, medieval architecture, picturesque streets, and the epic Český Krumlov Castle. No wonder it’s a popular tourist destination! It’s a total gem nestled in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.

I actually recommend spending at least a night in Cesky Krumlov, but if all you’ve got is 3 days in Prague, a day trip will suffice (the town is pretty tiny)! Especially if you’re visiting in summer when the days are long.

How to get to Cesky Krumlov

Guided Day Trip: This is by far the most popular way to get to Cesky Krumlov from Prague if you’re only visiting for the day. Guided tours leave in the early morning, so you get max time in Cesky. Most tours include transportation, a guide, and sometimes even a few extras like lunch or entrance to the castle. Perfect for when you’re looking for something hassle-free and wanna make the most of your visit.

Check out these popular day trip options from Prague:

By Coach Bus: Not feeling a guided tour? You can also take a FlixBus or RegioJet Bus direct to Cesky Krumlov, which will take about 3 hours or so. Buses depart from Central Bus Station Florenc and the Na Knížecí station.

To be honest, we found the bus station really confusing and almost missed our bus (we headed to Cesky for two nights since we had more time), so I recommend just taking a guided day tour if you’re not familiar with the station in Prague, haha.

By Train: While you can technically take a 3-4 hour train journey from Prague to Český Krumlov, there’s nothing direct. Expect to switch lines/transfer at České Budějovice. Note that the train station in Cesky Krumlov is much further away from the city center (a 35 minute walk) than the bus station, so you’ll need to either take a taxi or add a long walk to your time in Cesky.

To be completely honest, I’d just book a guided day trip so you don’t need to worry about transportation. Why stress on your vacation?!

Things to do in Cesky Krumlov for the day

There’s enough to keep you busy, but not TONS of attractions to check off. The beauty of Cesky Krumlov kinda lies in its medieval streets, so wandering really is the best way to see the little town.

Explore Cesky Krumlov Castle: This is the one main attraction in Cesky Krumlov… so don’t miss it! It’s practically the crown jewel of the entire town with its towering spire and sprawling grounds. And it’s HUGE – the castle complex is one of the largest in Central Europe, with over 40 buildings, five courtyards, and a beautifully preserved Baroque theater.

You can check out the lavishly decorated rooms and intricate frescoes on a tour inside, as well as walk the grounds, climb the tower, see the controversial bears, and wander the gardens. Don’t miss the view from the Cloak Bridge – it was my favorite!

Wander the Latran District: This area is right near the castle, and actually where the castle’s servants once lived. Today, there’s picturesque streets lined with colorful, centuries-old houses, quaint shops, cozy cafes, and traditional restaurants.

Stroll through Svornosti Square: This is the main square of Cesky Krumlov surrounded by colorful, historic buildings and boasts the 14th-century town hall and striking plague column.

If you’re visiting Cesky Krumlov in the winter, be sure to pick up a trdelnik and sip some svařák (mulled wine) at the Christmas markets – they’re located right here in the square.

Admire St. Vitus Church: One block from the main square, with Gothic architecture, intricate stonework, detailed frescoes, and towering pink spires. We popped in for a few minutes and loved the stunning stained glass windows.

Views from Seminární Zahrada: A park (translating to Seminar Garden) with the most popular view in all of Cesky Krumlov. The terrace has a gorgeous 180° view over the roofs and streets, with the castle behind them and the river in the middle.

Find this spot directly across the street from Hotel Ruze.

Hope this helps you plan out your perfect 3 days in Prague itinerary! Send me a postcard from the charming streets of Malá Strana!