Headed to the Czech Republic and planning to visit Prague at Christmas?! You’re in the right place! Keep reading for all my favorite things to do in Prague in December, as well as how to get there, what to eat, and tons of other helpful tips. Including, of course, the Prague Christmas markets!
Prague at Christmas is pure magic. The medieval streets come alive with twinkling lights, festive decorations, and charming Christmas stalls – the whole city kinda feels like a holiday fairytale!
The Prague Christmas markets are packed with Old Prague Ham, roasted chestnuts, handcrafted gifts, and sizzling sausages. Towering Christmas trees light up the squares, while cozy cafes and pubs with frosted windows offer the perfect escape to warm up with some Czech beer.
And let’s be real – Czech food is practically made for winter weather (it’s very hearty and rich and filling). We couldn’t get enough! I swear, Prague just sparkles at Christmas!
We spent our days wandering through the Prague Christmas markets, devouring trdelník (simply the best), and sipping mulled wine as we strolled along the cobblestone streets, soaking in the festive energy.
Prague was actually the first European city we’ve ever visited for the Christmas markets. And what a great introduction it was (I mean, who can say no to hunks of the famous Old Prague Ham and sausages grilling over coals). We’re currently planning our second European Christmas market trip because we loved our first one so much, which I think may become an annual thing now… definitely not complaining!
Get ready for plenty of mulled wine, cozy, fairytale vibes, and stunning Gothic architecture – here’s my Prague Christmas guide. I promise, you won’t regret heading to Prague in December. I mean, the Czech capital is easily one of the most beautiful cities in Eastern Europe, if not the world!
But before we get into all the fun things to do in Prague during the festive Christmas season, I’m sharing a bunch of important logistics first!
Weather During Prague in the Winter
Winter in Prague is crisp and frosty and oh-so magical. Technically, winter in Prague starts in December, and goes through January and February, but it’ll probably still feel like winter in early March. And boy is it chilly – temps below freezing are not uncommon (Prague in December hovers around a chilly 0°C to 2°C) so be sure to bundle up!
Rainfall is at its lowest during Prague in the winter – instead there’s snow (although it typically doesn’t last for too long). And hot damn – when it snows, it’s absolutely beautiful! Just imagine the Old Town Square covered in a fresh dusting of powder.
Also, prepare for a very early sunset (around 4pm – yes, that early!), so plan to wake up early-ish to really take advantage of daylight hours. We find we love these early nights; there’s more time for festive Christmas market hopping and snuggling up in bed!
December in Prague
December in Prague is cold, with average daytime temps ranging between -1°C and 4°C (30°F to 39°F). Snowfall is possible but never guaranteed, especially early in the month.
But what’s really exciting is that the Prague Christmas markets start in early December (usually the 1st or 2nd weekend). Meaning this is when you wanna visit if you’re headed to Prague in December… always check when the markets open as it changes slightly from year to year.
Except a super festive city was Christmas trees towering over the squares, festive lights illuminating the streets, and a magical atmosphere filled with the scents of mulled wine and roasted chestnuts. Sounds kinda picture-perfect, but I swear it’s even better in person.
For reference, we spent our 3 days in Prague in late December, and the city was bustling with holiday cheer and beautiful decorations. We actually arrived on Christmas Day, which was all kinds of crazy, haha.
January
In January, the Christmas markets close by the first week (around January 6th; check exact market dates), and temperatures drop even further. Expect average lows around -5°C (23°F) and highs around 2°C (36°F) – meaning you’ll need to bundle up big time!
Snowfall is way more likely this month, turning the city into a real-life postcard! However, after mid-January, some tour companies and attractions may shut down until March, so it’s important to check in advance if specific tours or experiences are available before you book your trip.
February
February is often the coldest month in Prague, with daily lows dipping all the way down to -7°C (19°F) and highs struggling to rise above freezing, hovering around 0°C (32°F). Snow is more frequent, and many tourist services remain closed.
This is the perfect time to experience Prague’s quieter side if you’re not bothered by the chilly weather. Museums and indoor attractions are still open, but outdoor activities might be more limited.
March
March is a transition month as the harsh winter begins to ease. Early March still sees cold temperatures, with averages ranging from 0°C to 8°C (32°F to 46°F), but by the end of the month, you may feel the first signs of spring.
Snow is less likely, and days become slightly longer, but the weather remains unpredictable – so pack for both winter and early spring!
Is it worth visiting Prague in Winter?
I certainly think so! Especially if you’ll be visiting when the Christmas markets are in full swing – I mean, the whole city feels like a Christmas postcard! While the temperatures drop, sometimes below freezing and sometimes bringing snow, it only adds to the cozy atmosphere.
Plus, iconic sights like Charles Bridge, Old Town Square, and Prague Castle are much less crowded, giving you more space to explore. Just be prepared for shorter days and some attractions or tours closing by mid-January, but overall, winter in Prague offers a beautiful mix of history, charm, and festive cheer.
What to Pack for Prague in December
Here’s my winter weather recommendations for what to pack for Prague in the winter:
- Warm Winter Coat: For those frigid winter days, you’ll really wanna invest in an insulated parka. I’ve got my eye on this North Face parka (I currently wear one from 10+ years ago – it’s about time for a new jacket). Looking for one a bit less expensive? This one’s crazy popular on social media, and with the length and sherpa-lined hood, I can totally see why. However note that it’s only water resistant, not waterproof, so not the best choice for those crazy snowy days.
- Packable Puffer Jacket: I wear this one – it’s lightweight and water resistant, plus comes in a bunch of fun colors and the pockets are super deep (perfect for storing your phone). It packs down to almost nothing in the little included pouch – perfect for travel!
- Fleece Zip-Up: On those absolutely frigid days when you need a little something between your sweater and warm winter coat, a fleece zip-up (like this Columbia full-zip) will come in handy. There’s a reason it’s got 45k positive reviews!
- Base Layers: I’ve been wearing heat tech long sleeve tees ever since I went to Banff in winter a few years back, and they’ve saved me from those frigid temps! They’re super lightweight and perfect to wear under a sweater, and leave you feeling dry and warm without the bulk!
- Fleece-lined leggings: I used to layer two pairs of regular leggings, but now that fleece-lined leggings are a thing, I only wear those! They’re just as comfy as regular leggings, but keep your legs staying warm and toasty. I’ve worn these pairs a few times and they’ve been great, and come in a bunch of fun colors! If you’re looking for something to wear under jeans or snow pants, these come highly recommended (although too thin to wear on their own; more like a base layer).
- Chapstick: Cold and dry air make your lips susceptible to chapping super easily. Ugh, the worst! I’m low-key obsessed with this cocoa butter swivel stick – it makes your lips so super soft and it smells a tad like chocolate! My favorite! It also works wonders on dry, chapped skin. You’ll wanna reapply multiple times throughout the day.
- Power Bank: Batteries die out faster in the cold, so come prepared with a power bank to recharge your stuff on the go. This compact power bank gives up to 10 full charges! I always throw this tiny one in my bag also, just in case, as a backup. My phone is my life-line (especially when traveling solo), so I like to be extra prepared!
- Beanies: I’ve got this fleece-lined beanie (pom pom included) in a few colors, and always bring a thick headband along too for when I want to put my hair up.
- Warm Gloves: I like to take a few pairs of gloves with me – loving these wool-blend mittens and this pair that’s super lightweight and waterproof (good enough to go skiing in). Trust me, cheapie cotton gloves just ain’t good enough.
- Scarves: I tend to bring a few, since they’re so easy to accessorize with! This blanket scarf is one of my faves (a great neutral option that matches everything), and chunky-knit infinity scarves are oh so cozy!
- Waterproof Snow Boots: Gotta keep your feet warm and dry and comfy on the cobblestoned streets! And THESE Sorel waterproof boots are easily the best ones out there – they’re 100% waterproof, seam-sealed, and actually look pretty cute (unlike most snow boots out there). I practically lived in them 2 weeks straight and got zero blisters! Leave the heeled boots at home – you’ll want comfy flat boots for the cobblestoned streets.
- Polarized sunglasses: Since the sun reflects off the snow, you’ll need some polarized sunglasses – I’ve been wearing these exact ones for years and I just love ‘em.
How to dress: Wear multiple layers on both top and bottom. You’ll wanna wear your warmest winter coat, and all the winter weather accessories you can think of. We bundled up and were perfectly fine wandering around, but if not, our Christmas trip to Prague would’ve been downright miserable.
Other FAQs about Christmas in Prague
Winter in Prague vs. Christmas in Prague
Visiting Prague during Christmas and Prague during winter are two VERY different things. Most people think of winter as synonymous with Christmas, but that’s not always the case!
Winter weather goes well into March, yet the Christmas festivities end in early January. Meaning there’s at least 2.5 months of true winter Prague weather without all the holiday fun.
Winter in Prague (after the holidays) is the least touristy time of year, which makes sense since it’s pretty dreary and blustery and these months are very dark. Certainly not everyone’s idea of a holiday.
So with that being said, if you’re looking for Christmas in Prague, make sure to come when the markets are open.
When exactly is Christmas in Prague?
Sounds like a silly question, but hear me out! Obviously the actual holiday of Christmas is celebrated on Christmas Day, but the festivities continue until the first week of January!
Unlike other markets, the Christmas markets in Prague stay open until the very beginning of January, so you can soak up that festive magic well into the new year.
Is Prague crowded at Christmas?
Well… haha. We actually arrived in Prague on Christmas Day, and decided to head to the markets that first night. And what a mistake that was, haha. It was practically impossible to move – so much so that we got stuck in a massive crowd trying to leave! The streets are pretty narrow in some spots, only adding to the congestion of attempting to navigate Old Town.
With that being said, Prague can certainly get busy during the holiday season – especially around the main Christmas markets. BUT it’s still more manageable compared to summer. Just don’t visit the Prague Christmas markets on Christmas Day like we did, haha.
Psst – early mornings and weekdays are best for avoiding crowds in Prague in December. Plan to visit the markets early afternoon instead of at night if you don’t wanna brave the crowds later on.
If you’re visiting Prague in winter after the Christmas markets are over and done with, the city will be way less crowded! We loved Christmas in Prague, so I still think it’s worth it to brave the crowds for all the holiday festivities.
How long to spend in Prague in the winter?
We spent 3 nights and 2 full days in Prague, and felt it was the perfect amount of time. The city is pretty manageable on foot, with lots of popular tourist attractions close together, meaning you can see and do and especially eat a lot in a short period of time.
Just remember that daylight hours are exceptionally short, so keep that in mind when planning your days! We could have easily filled up another day, but wanted to head to Cesky Krumlov for a few nights as well.
Where to Stay in Prague at Christmas
First time in Prague? Definitely stay near the Old Town Square in Old Town (Staré Město) – we loved being a few minutes walk from the Prague Christmas markets and festive fairytale buildings. And of course all the cinnamony chimney cakes and pilsner pub hopping, haha. You can also consider staying in the Lesser Town (Malá Strana), close to Prague Castle.
Note that Christmas in Prague is a super popular time to visit, so hotels in Old Town book up fast. Because of that, I highly recommend booking your accommodations as soon as you know your exact travel dates.
For reference, we stayed at the GORGEOUS Hotel Maximilian, and thoroughly enjoyed our stay. Not only was the hotel super decked out for Christmas (with the most delicious hot chocolate bar in the lobby), but the service was impeccable and we even got a bottle of wine upon arrival.
Plus, it’s only a minute from Lokal – a popular Czech Restaurant with the most delicious beef goulash and fried cheese. Easily the best hotel we stayed at during our 2.5 week winter Euro trip.
Other hotels in Old Town we considered were: The Mozart Prague (a gorgeous family-owned boutique hotel right on the Vltava River next to Charles Bridge), Ventana Hotel Prague (the interiors are just stunning), Hotel BoHo (a small luxury hotel), Josephine Old Town Square Hotel, and Hotel Allure Prague.
What to do on Christmas Day in Prague
As suspected, like most major cities, a lot of stuff is understandably closed on Christmas Day itself. BUT there’s certainly enough to keep you busy and well-fed.
A few things to note:
- Public Transport on Christmas Day: Public transportation (including trams and buses) usually run on a holiday schedule (find more info on the official website). I’d recommend using your own two feet if you can to get around today.
- Is everything closed on Christmas? On Christmas Day, many shops, restaurants, and attractions are closed or have reduced hours. Definitely check opening times for any places you want to visit. BUT don’t fret – there’s actually a decent amount open (so no reason not to spend actual Christmas Day in Prague).
- Christmas Markets Are Open! The Christmas markets in Prague (including Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square) remain open on Christmas Day. Hallelujah! But just remember, since most restaurants are closed, the markets will likely be completely packed.
Here’s a good plan for Christmas Day in Prague:
- Sunrise at Charles Bridge
- Prague Castle (will be extremely busy – come early)
- John Lennon Wall
- Walk along Vltava River
- Climb the Prague castle stairs
- Lunch at Old Town Christmas markets
- Astronomical Clock and wander Old Town Prague
- Climb towers for spectacular views (although check for reduced hours)
- Dinner at Wenceslas Square Christmas Markets
Things to do during Christmas in Prague
Just because it’s chilly (err, ok freezing, haha), doesn’t mean there’s nothing to do! I was surprised by just how much there was to do in Prague in December – we didn’t even get to everything on my original to-do list!
To be completely honest, we primarily came to Prague in winter for the famous Prague Christmas markets, but were blown away by everything else the city had to offer. With that being said, remember – if you’re visiting after January 6, don’t expect any Christmas cheer!
Stroll the Prague Christmas Markets
Of course the #1 thing to do in Prague in December is to head to the famous Christmas markets! Especially the ones in Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square.
As noted above, we had our first taste of European Christmas markets in Prague, and wow – they blew us away. So much food and festive fun, with tons of mulled wine, gingerbread, and handmade ornaments. And crowds, haha.
I can now happily say that wandering the Prague Christmas markets are by far the best things to do in Prague in December! To say we LOVED them is a massive understatement.
Must be because Prague’s Old Town Square market is one of the largest in the Czech Republic! Yea, it’s touristy and a bit on the pricier side, but you absolutely need to go! Why?! Because there’s over 100 charming wooden stalls – all overflowing with handcrafted gifts, ornaments, and traditional Czech treats. We loved wandering around and of course eating as much as we could physically handle, haha. Hunks of the famous Old Prague Ham and sweet cinnamony trdelník were our favorites!
But it’s not just the size that steals the show; it’s the jaw-dropping backdrop. Imagine this: the medieval Astronomical Clock ticking away in all its historical glory, the fantastically spiky towers of the Church of Our Lady Before Týn standing guard, and the wedding-cake-esque baroque buildings filling in the gaps. Top it all off with Prague’s tallest Christmas tree, and you’ve got a scene that’s straight out of a fairytale.
Don’t miss climbing the stairs to a small viewing platform to get a better view. It was beyond packed when we went up at night, but super calm the next morning, haha. It all depends when you go!
There’s a few Christmas markets in Prague:
- Old Town Square: largest and most popular, open until Jan 6
- Wenceslas Square: the other main Christmas market in Prague, open until Jan 6
- Prague Castle Christmas Market: Unfortunately they were canceled when I visited; not sure if this is a permanent closure or if they’ll be back up again in the future.
- Republic Square: in front of the Palladium shopping center, closes Dec 30
- Peace Square (Náměstí Míru) and Tyl Square (Tylovo náměstí): much less touristy and aimed at locals, closes Christmas Eve
For reference, the markets typically start the last week in November/first week of December (whenever the Saturday of the first advent is) and end in early January, typically on the 6th (Three Kings Day).
And unlike other markets in Europe, they’re open everyday – including Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, New Years Eve, and New Years Day. The markets are typically open 10am to 10pm; although some stalls stay open until midnight!
The markets are much calmer during the day, but I highly recommend visiting both day and night! They’re very different experiences, just expect to wait in line for most food and drinks as the night goes on. And if you visit on the days surrounding Christmas, expect it to be absolutely mobbed at night – trust me on this one, haha.
To be honest, there was mostly food at the markets, but we did find some traditional Czech crafts like glass ornaments, wooden toys, and embroidered textiles.
The Christmas markets in Prague date back to the 15th century, making them one of the oldest traditions in the city. The market in the Old Town Square has been a festive gathering spot for hundreds of years. So definitely include this on your Prague Christmas itinerary!
What to try at the Christmas markets in Prague:
There’s one rule you can’t forget — always go to a Christmas market hungry! It’d be a shame to miss out on all the delicious Czech treats. Here’s a few to look out for:
- Trdelníks (chimney cakes): a sweet pastry cooked over an open flame and dusted with sugar and cinnamon. While not originally Czech, it’s super common here and you’ll find them all over the city.
- Langos: deep fried slabs of dough with cheese and garlic
- Roasted hazelnuts and chestnuts
- Svarak: mulled wine stiffened with plum brandy or rum that makes it a bit more citrusy and less sweet than others
- punč (punch): a drink made of alcohol, sugar, lemon and spices
- hot apple juice with cinnamon (my new favorite!)
- Klobasa grilled sausages
- Mini pancakes
- Hunks of the famous Old Prague Ham
- soft gingerbread cookies (perníčky)
Explore the Prague Castle Complex
Prague Castle is one of the most iconic landmarks in all of Prague, and thankfully, it’s open in winter (unlike the castle interior in Cesky Krumlov).
And Prague Castle isn’t just a single building; it’s a vast complex full of history, culture, and stunning architecture. You could easily spend a full day exploring its many courtyards, hidden nooks, and expansive gardens – there’s just so much to see. We got here early before the crowds and managed to see what we wanted in a mere 2 hours or so. Buy a ticket in advance if you wanna skip the long lines.
Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle complex in the world, and it’s every bit as impressive as you’d imagine. Dating back to the 9th century, it’s been the seat of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents throughout history. The castle itself is a mix of Gothic, Romanesque, and Baroque styles, reflecting the many centuries it has stood as a symbol of power.
And there’s lots to see – I highly recommend booking a guided tour with a local if you’re truly interested in all the complex has to offer.
Not to miss within the castle complex:
- St. Vitus Cathedral: Easily the crown jewel within the castle grounds, and by far the most crowded! This Gothic masterpiece boasts stunning stained glass windows, intricate spires, and breathtaking architecture. It’s the largest and most important church in the Czech Republic, home to the tombs of Bohemian kings and Holy Roman Emperors – and took a whopping 600 years to build. Don’t miss the stained glass designed by Alfons Mucha – it’s absolutely gorgeous.
- Golden Lane: A charming, narrow street lined with colorful, tiny houses, originally built in the 16th century to house castle guards, craftsmen, and alchemists. Franz Kafka briefly lived at No. 22 – peek inside to see antiques that depict what life was like back then. Golden Lane’s got a whimsical, storybook-like vibe, and we loved strolling this cobblestoned street.
- St. George’s Basilica: One of the oldest and best-preserved buildings in the complex, St. George’s Basilica is a Romanesque beauty dating back to the 10th century. Its stark red façade stands out among the Gothic structures, and it’s known for its simple, austere interior – a contrast to the grandeur of St. Vitus Cathedral. It even hosts classical concerts since its acoustics are so incredible.
- Old Royal Palace: The Old Royal Palace is where Czech rulers lived for centuries. The highlight is Vladislav Hall, an enormous hall once used for jousting tournaments and coronations. It’s famous for its unique late Gothic vaulting and grand size, one of the largest halls in medieval Europe. You’ll also find the Bohemian Chancellery, the site of the famous 1618 Defenestration of Prague, which ignited the Thirty Years’ War!
Besides the actual castle buildings, I found the views from the castle grounds to be just as spectacular – I mean the castle towers over the city on a hilltop, so that’s to be expected I guess! I loved the sweeping panoramas of Prague’s red rooftops, the winding Vltava River, and all the way to Old Town Square. So incredibly gorgeous!
And if you’re lucky, you’ll catch the Christmas markets here at the castle! I was super bummed to find out they were canceled when I visited – something about a contract not getting extended. But hopefully they’re up and running in the future!
Psst – be sure to check the castle hours before heading over, as winter hours (November 1 to March 31) are a bit more limited than other times of year. For reference, on my visit, the castle grounds were open from 6am to 10pm, while the buildings were open from 9am to 4pm (with the last entrance around 3:30pm or so). Sadly the gardens are closed in the winter, but you can still explore the rest of the castle complex.
Climb the Prague Castle Stairs (Zamecke Schody)
If you wanna take the scenic route to the Prague Castle (yes, please!), climb up Zamecke Schody, otherwise known as the Prague Castle Stairs. The view is BREATHTAKING from the top of the steps. Safe to say we got an early-morning workout! The views are even better with a dusting of snow (which we sadly did not get, haha).
Stroll around Charming Old Town Square
Old Town is the city’s original medieval settlement. Spend a morning meandering down the cobblestone streets, admiring the Renaissance-style facades and gothic spires, stepping into one (of many!) Czech pubs or cafes, and gazing out onto the terracotta rooftops from the Old Town Hall Tower.
The main highlight of Old Town is easily Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí), a bustling hub surrounded by stunning buildings like the Gothic Church of Our Lady before Týn and the Baroque St. Nicholas Church. And yes, this is where the famous Prague Christmas markets are held!
A few things you won’t wanna miss in Old Town (besides stuffing your face with everything imaginable at the markets, haha):
Prague Astronomical Clock: This is one of the oldest astronomical clocks in the world (built in 1410) and the world’s most famous Medieval clock. There’s even an hourly show (from 9am to 11pm on the hour) featuring animated apostles and other figurines – while impressive, I wouldn’t hang around waiting for it for more than 10 minutes or so.
Church of Our Lady Before Tyn: This striking Gothic church dominates Old Town Square with its two massive spires. And it’s easily one of the most impressive Gothic religious buildings in all of Prague, built from the mid-14th to the early 16th centuries.
I have to admit we only admired the church from the outside, but I heard it boasts impressive altars and sculptures inside.
Kolacherie: Whatever you do, don’t leave Stare Mesto without trying some traditional Czech kolache pastries! And Kolacherie definitely has the best pastries in town (even locals come here so you know it’s good).
We tried two – a poppy seed pastry and a blueberry cream cheese pastry with crumble, and both were absolutely delicious. There’s also plenty of vegan options as well.
Guided Walking Tour: If you’d rather not miss anything and want an insider’s look at Prague and its complex history, take a guided walking tour of Old Town! While we had a great time wandering around (and soaking up the atmosphere), I admit we didn’t really learn too much, and would have preferred to explore with a knowledgeable local guide.
I mean, the whole area’s brimming with history and stunning architecture – hard to really appreciate if you’re not familiar with the backstory and significance of each landmark.
Climb up Old Town Hall Tower
There’s plenty of towers to climb in Prague (just like in Florence, Italy), but the Old Town Hall Tower was a non-negotiable for me. The 360-degree views of Prague are some of the best in the city, with red rooftops, Gothic spires, colorful houses, and Baroque towers. Plus, you get to see the square with the Christmas markets!
You’ll need to climb up a whole bunch of steps for this view, but I promise you it’s worth it! Psst – go early to beat the crowds and long lines. Also, it’s the only medieval tower in Prague that’s completely wheelchair accessible, so keep that in mind if you’re unable to climb steps.
We decided to go first thing in the morning, but if I knew, I’d have totally gone at night to see the markets all lit up from above. Something I’m still kicking myself about, but oh well… next time for me if I ever make it back to Prague for Christmas!
Indulge in Some Hearty Czech Cuisine
Czech food is practically made for winter weather (it’s very hearty and rich and filling). Most meals consist of lots of meat and carbs, which is perfect for warming up! Think rich, hearty stews and soups, roast pork, deep-fried cheese, and filled dumplings. Delicious!
Common things you’ll see on a menu at a traditional Czech restaurant:
- Fried Cheese (Smažený Sýr): Breaded and deep-fried cheese, and OMG it’s SO good
- Marinated Beef (Svíčová): Marinated beef tenderloin cooked in a creamy vegetable sauce, served with bread dumplings (knedlíky).
- Goulash (Guláš): Hearty beef stew cooked with onions and paprika, usually served with bread dumplings or bread.
- Roast Pork with Sauerkraut (Vepřo knedlo zelo): Slow-roasted pork served with tangy sauerkraut and fluffy bread dumplings.
- Dumplings (Knedlíky): Steamed or boiled bread dumplings that come on the side of many Czech dishes.
- Czech Beer (Pilsner, Czechvar): famous brands like Pilsner Urquell and Budweiser Budvar are found everywhere in Prague, and EVERYONE drinks tons of it, haha
- Chimney Cake (Trdelník): A sweet cinnamon pastry that’s been baked over charcoal, often filled with cream or chocolate.
- Kolaches (Koláče): Soft pastries filled with fruit preserves, sweet cheese, or poppy seeds.
- Czech Crepes (Palačinky): Thin crepes filled with sweet or savory ingredients, such as fruit, Nutella, or cheese.
Besides the Prague Christmas markets (which we admittedly ate a few meals at), we loved the beer and fried cheese at Lokal (a local favorite pub with a few locations around the city) and goulash with potato dumplings at Mincovna (perfect for a chilly night during Prague in winter).
If you wanna learn all about traditional Czech food (with some sightseeing and history sprinkled in as well), consider signing up for a Prague Street Food Tour! I love taking food tours when I travel, and this one seems right up my alley – lots of foods to try and generous samples!
Cruise down the Vltava River
Your feet are probably tired from wandering around all the charming streets, so a relaxing boat ride on the Vltava River is the perfect activity! Winter in Prague is downright freezing, so sitting on the boat for a while was exactly what we needed. Don’t worry, we sat indoors and the boat was heated! Plus we loved getting a different perspective of the city.
You can book your tickets online in advance (what we did!) or at ticket stands near the riverbank. Most cruises depart from docks near the Charles Bridge, like Křižovnické náměstí or Dvořák Embankment.
And there’s lots of different options, from short 45-minute sightseeing cruises to 2-3 hour dinner cruises with meals and live music. We opted for the shorter canal cruise since it was chilly AF out and we didn’t know how warm it’d be on the river (spoiler alert – we were warm and cozy). But if you’re braver than we are, definitely consider a longer evening cruise (the city all illuminated at night is gorgeous)!
This is the exact tour we booked – and we explored the waterways of old Prague while listening to an audio commentary on a lovely little canal boat. We were given some mulled wine and some gingerbread to snack on, which is always appreciated!
Climb Up More Towers in Prague
No shortage of views here in Prague, I promise! And there’s quite a few towers to head up if you wanna see more of those spectacular vistas yourself!
- Old Town Bridge Tower: If you wanna get an up-close perspective of Charles Bridge – and all the people on it, haha, climb up Old Town Bridge Tower (different from the Old Town Hall Tower). We were also able to see the historic buildings of Old Town and Prague Castle in the distance. The tower isn’t far from Old Town, and we were surprised it wasn’t too crowded despite the bridge being completely overrun with tourists. Note that just like the other tower on the bridge, you need to climb up 138 steps and there’s no elevator.
- Lesser Town Bridge Tower: Located on the other side of the Charles Bridge (in Lesser Town – what the name implies, haha), it has a great view of the bridge, the flowing Vltava River, and the surrounding Lesser Town district. To reach the observation area, you’ll need to climb 138 steps up a spiral staircase to the viewing platform, but the panoramic vistas of the Gothic bridge architecture and the bustling river below make it well worth the effort.
- Petřín Lookout Tower: Petrin Tower on Petrin Hill offers expansive views of Prague’s cityscape, including landmarks such as Prague Castle and the Vltava River. Yes, there’s more stairs, but you can entirely skip the climb and take a funicular to the base of the hill and then an elevator to the top of the tower! Perfect if your legs are dead tired from walking around Prague in the winter all day, haha. Buy your lookout tower entrance ticket here.
Watch Sunrise at Charles Bridge
Charles Bridge is one of Prague’s most iconic landmarks, an ancient stone bridge connecting Old Town with the Lesser Town, spanning the Vltava River. It’s got stunning views of not only the river, but Prague Castle and the city’s Gothic and Baroque architecture. And because of that, it’s typically beyond FILLED with tourists. Like, filled to the brim, unable to walk, stepping all over the street musicians kinda busy.
Don’t hate me, but if you wanna experience Charles Bridge without the hordes of tourists, you really gotta come early. And by that I mean at sunrise. Yes, sunrise, haha.
But thankfully, sunrise is way later in Prague in December (a little before 8am or so), so you don’t have to wake up as early compared to visiting in summer! And bonus – winter in Prague is way less crowded overall.
We got an early start and walked over from our hotel in Old Town to the iconic Charles Bridge before all the crowds arrived. And it was such a magical morning – super serene and the colors were perfect for photos. I LOVED the golden glow over the cobblestones and baroque statues, and how the early morning light softened the entire cityscape.
You definitely won’t be completely alone (I was surprised how many people were out for sunrise), but when we walked back over a few hours later, it was beyond packed (as evidenced by photos from the bridge tower).
Come later in the day and it’ll be hard to walk across without bumping into everyone – the bridge is filled with hordes of tourists, street musicians, and people selling art and souvenirs.
Admire the Strahov Library
If you’re looking for a cozy indoor activity during winter in Prague, the Strahov Library is a must-visit. Especially those fascinated by beautiful interiors and historical libraries like myself!
Just outside Malá Strana, this gorgeous library houses over 6,000 rare books dating back to the 10th century. The grand rooms are a sight to behold, especially the one filled with fascinating globes and maps (my personal favorite!). But the true highlights are the breathtaking Philosophical Hall and Theological Hall – both absolutely stunning and sure to leave you in awe.
To be honest, the Strahov Library has *very* mixed reviews since you can’t actually enter the library rooms (only view them from a roped-off entrance) unless you take a tour (which you need to book a few weeks/months in advance). I kind of liked this setup because it meant I could snap photos without crowds getting in the way, haha. But I understand why it feels a bit underwhelming to some people. I still found the rooms to be historically significant and stunning!
Psst – you need to buy a ticket to enter, and you need to buy your ticket from the Strahov Monastery (about 75m away) – there’s no ticket booth at the Strahov Library itself.
Cozy up in Cute Cafes
Prague in winter is the perfect time to warm up in one of its charming cafes. From rich pastries to warm coffee, these two spots are the perfect place to take a break and soak in the city’s atmosphere (and both are famous and super popular so surely expect a line!).
- Cafe Savoy: Take a break and have a coffee and/or a late brunch at this elegant cafe. It’s apparently the place to be – so be prepared to wait in line! We were impatient and decided not to wait, haha. If you want something sweet, try a vetrnik – a vanilla cream choux pastry sandwich that’s said to be the best pastry in Prague! I also heard that the strawberry and apricot-filled dumplings are fantastic.
- Cafe Louvre: Cafe Louvre is another elegant 100-year-old cafe that’s been an iconic part of the city’s cultural scene since it opened back in 1902. It’s been said as one of the most beautiful cafes in all of Prague, and with its classic Art Nouveau interior, high ceilings, ornate detailing, large windows, and timeless charm, I can totally see why! Go for lunch – you don’t need a reservation then!
Take Pictures at the John Lennon Wall
Head over to the Lennon Wall, a vibrant and ever-evolving mural dedicated to John Lennon and the ideals of peace. This wall is a canvas for colorful graffiti and street art, constantly changing as new messages and artwork are added.
Spray painting isn’t allowed anymore, so if you really feel the need to leave messages, make sure they’re in chalk or pencil. It’s a lively tribute to the Beatles and a beacon of freedom and love in the heart of Prague. And I loved just how colorful it really was!
Warm up at a Medieval Dinner
Looking for a unique dinner experience?! How about stepping back into the Middle Ages – complete with hearty traditional food and lively entertainment!
Jokes aside, a medieval dinner is one of the most popular dining experiences in Prague, and it’s a fun way to dive into the city’s history. The place is dark and cozy, filled with candles, wooden beams, and iron-wrought chandeliers. Such a vibe!
U Pavouka is one of the best places to go for it. Held in a 13th-century tavern, you’re given a multi-course feast featuring medieval-style dishes like roasted meats (that that fall-off-the-bone tenderness, oh wow!), dumplings, and hearty soups. Plus UNLIMITED beer and wine. Safe to say we didn’t go hungry.
As you’re enjoying your food, there’s all the entertainment to watch. An immersive mix of live music, fire shows, sword fighting, belly dancing, and even duels between knights. We were astounded at how dedicated the performers were, all dressed in period costumes I might add, only adding to the authentic atmosphere.
I admit it was a bit cheesy, but the show was pretty impressive and the portions were HUGE. I couldn’t finish my meal and still left stuffed! Definitely worth the experience if you’re in the mood for some old-school fun.
Admire the Dancing House
This is one of the most iconic modern buildings in Prague, and I’m almost positive you’ve seen a photo of it before. Designed by architects Vlado Milunić and Frank Gehry (who also created the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao), the building is known for its unique, twisting design, making it a striking contrast to Prague’s historic architecture.
The rooftop terrace has fantastic views of the city, but we simply admired the quirky building from afar (across the street near Jiráskovo Square is the best spot to view it). What a modern architectural marvel it is – and so different from anything I’ve ever seen before!
Other things to do in Prague in the winter
- Franz Kafka Rotating Head: A quirky piece of art by David Černý that’s a 42-layer stainless steel sculpture of Kafka’s head, with each layer spinning independently to create a constantly shifting visual effect. It was unfortunately under construction when we visited Prague in December, but when it’s up and running, it’s a must-see (as I heard it’s super mesmerizing)!
- Experience Czech Beer Culture: Prague is HUGE on beer, so it’d be a shame to miss out. Consider soaking in a beer bath (yes, it’s a real thing and one of the best things to do in Prague in winter), joining a Prague pub crawl (which ends at the famous 5-story nightclub), and/or signing up for a Pilsner Urquell beer tasting and experience (the Czech Republic’s favorite beer).
- Take a themed guided tour: Prague has its fair share of interesting history and quirks (okay, fine a lot of it, haha), so if there’s anything that particularly interests you, there may be a tour for that! Check out this Communism and Nuclear Bunker Tour, this Prague Underground Tour, and this Ghosts and Legends of the Old Town Evening Tour.
- Stroll around the Jewish Quarter: Also called Josefov (named after the emperor Joseph II), this is a historic area with a deep heritage that stretches back centuries, and it offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s Jewish history and culture. And there’s lots to see here – The Jewish Museum, Old Jewish Cemetery, and plenty of synagogues. I highly recommend taking a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of this area.
- Lego Museum: If you’re super into Legos, this is a great spot to warm up for a bit! While we didn’t wanna pay the entrance fee (we aren’t big enough fans, haha), I found the Santa built entirely by legos pretty cool at the front of the shop!
Hope that helps you plan your trip to Prague in December! Are the Prague Christmas markets on your bucket list?!
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